How to Get a Maryland HQL (Handgun Qualification License) in 2026

In Maryland you need a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) before you can apply to buy a handgun, and again when the handgun is transferred to you. Here's how to get one, from American Redneck Munitions, a licensed FFL in Owings, MD.

Step 1: Take the 4-Hour Safety Course

Complete a 4-hour firearms safety training course taught by a qualified handgun instructor, within 3 years before you apply. It includes a live-fire portion; you won't be asked to shoot beyond 15 yards. Honorably discharged veterans and people who already lawfully own a regulated firearm are exempt from the training.

Step 2: Get Livescan Fingerprints

Get your fingerprints taken at a Livescan location and keep the receipt; you'll upload it with your application. Fingerprints are good for 12 months. Fingerprint fees are separate from the HQL fee.

Step 3: Apply Online

Apply through eMDSP, the Maryland State Police online services portal. Plan on 30 to 45 minutes. The fee is $50, non-refundable. The State makes a decision within 30 days of a complete application.

What You Need to Know

• The HQL is valid for 10 years. Renew at least 14 days before it expires; renewal costs $20 and needs no new training or fingerprints.

• You don't need an HQL to keep a handgun you already legally own.

• Active or retired law enforcement, and active or retired U.S. Armed Forces and National Guard members with valid military ID, are exempt from the HQL.

After You Have Your HQL

Buy your handgun, have it shipped to us, and we'll handle the transfer. Our FFL transfer fee is $30; see what a transfer costs and the full Maryland buying guide. Official details are on the Maryland State Police HQL page.

Questions? Call 844-915-4867 or email Ricky@TheAmericanRedneckCompany.com. You can also browse our firearms.

This is general information, not legal advice. Maryland and federal rules change; confirm current requirements with the Maryland State Police before you buy.